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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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0603004.000
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<text id=91TT1181>
<title>
June 03, 1991: Ethiopia:Few Tears for The Tyrant
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
June 03, 1991 Date Rape
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 36
ETHIOPIA
Few Tears for The Tyrant
</hdr><body>
<p>As Mengistu flees, Israel rescues the Falashas
</p>
<p> At 11 a.m. last Tuesday, U.S. charge d'affaires Robert Houdek
was called to the office of Ethiopian Prime Minister Tesfaye
Dinka in Addis Ababa. With tears in his eyes, Tesfaye announced
that President Mengistu Haile Mariam had resigned and left the
country. The Prime Minister then asked Houdek to arrange a
cease-fire between government troops and rebel forces that were
at that moment rolling toward the capital.
</p>
<p> The Prime Minister was one of the few people to weep for
Mengistu, whose brutal 14-year dictatorship--the last
hard-line Marxist-Leninist regime in Africa--had turned his
nation of 51 million people into a wasteland of famine and
internecine fighting. In the streets, hundreds celebrated the
tyrant's departure, cheering as workmen dismantled a huge bronze
statue of Lenin in one of the capital's main squares. The
Israeli government took advantage of the confusion to launch a
massive airlift of some 14,000 Ethiopian Jews who had fearfully
gathered near the Israeli embassy (10,000 had been rescued
during a famine in 1984). Using giant C-130 transport planes and
747 jumbo jets, the Israeli military removed the Jews, known as
Falashas, in just 33 hours. Israeli and American officials had
been attempting to negotiate with Mengistu for the emigration
of the Falashas for months.
</p>
<p> The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, an
amalgam of four rebel groups, advanced to within eight miles of
Addis Ababa, but then seemed to heed pleas from Western
diplomats not to enter the city pending negotiations scheduled
for this week in London on forming a new government. The
situation might have been decidedly more tragic had Mengistu not
agreed to leave. Though the civil war between his army and the
rebels had turned decisively against him, for months the
Ethiopian leader had resisted pressure to step down. Only after
Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe sent a personal note offering
asylum, and after the demoralized Ethiopian army began rapidly
disintegrating, did Mengistu agree to depart. The unlamented
dictator, whose ubiquitous portraits have already disappeared
from most public places in Ethiopia, flew to Zimbabwe, where he
had recently purchased a farm.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>