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- <text id=91TT1181>
- <title>
- June 03, 1991: Ethiopia:Few Tears for The Tyrant
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- June 03, 1991 Date Rape
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 36
- ETHIOPIA
- Few Tears for The Tyrant
- </hdr><body>
- <p>As Mengistu flees, Israel rescues the Falashas
- </p>
- <p> At 11 a.m. last Tuesday, U.S. charge d'affaires Robert Houdek
- was called to the office of Ethiopian Prime Minister Tesfaye
- Dinka in Addis Ababa. With tears in his eyes, Tesfaye announced
- that President Mengistu Haile Mariam had resigned and left the
- country. The Prime Minister then asked Houdek to arrange a
- cease-fire between government troops and rebel forces that were
- at that moment rolling toward the capital.
- </p>
- <p> The Prime Minister was one of the few people to weep for
- Mengistu, whose brutal 14-year dictatorship--the last
- hard-line Marxist-Leninist regime in Africa--had turned his
- nation of 51 million people into a wasteland of famine and
- internecine fighting. In the streets, hundreds celebrated the
- tyrant's departure, cheering as workmen dismantled a huge bronze
- statue of Lenin in one of the capital's main squares. The
- Israeli government took advantage of the confusion to launch a
- massive airlift of some 14,000 Ethiopian Jews who had fearfully
- gathered near the Israeli embassy (10,000 had been rescued
- during a famine in 1984). Using giant C-130 transport planes and
- 747 jumbo jets, the Israeli military removed the Jews, known as
- Falashas, in just 33 hours. Israeli and American officials had
- been attempting to negotiate with Mengistu for the emigration
- of the Falashas for months.
- </p>
- <p> The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, an
- amalgam of four rebel groups, advanced to within eight miles of
- Addis Ababa, but then seemed to heed pleas from Western
- diplomats not to enter the city pending negotiations scheduled
- for this week in London on forming a new government. The
- situation might have been decidedly more tragic had Mengistu not
- agreed to leave. Though the civil war between his army and the
- rebels had turned decisively against him, for months the
- Ethiopian leader had resisted pressure to step down. Only after
- Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe sent a personal note offering
- asylum, and after the demoralized Ethiopian army began rapidly
- disintegrating, did Mengistu agree to depart. The unlamented
- dictator, whose ubiquitous portraits have already disappeared
- from most public places in Ethiopia, flew to Zimbabwe, where he
- had recently purchased a farm.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-